Artificial Intelligence (AI) ke ho ithuta molao oa mesebetsi e bohlale ea motho le ho aha sistimi ea maiketsetso e nang le bohlale bo itseng.IDC, k'hamphani ea machaba ea data, e bitsa sistimi e nang le bokhoni ba 'nete ba ho ithuta e le sistimi ea bohlale ba maiketsetso.E behile "bohlale ba maiketsetso" ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950 Ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang 70 tsa tsoelo-pele, bohlale ba maiketsetso bo 'nile ba sebelisoa haholo meriana, lichelete, mabenkele, tlhahiso le indasteri e meng.
Indasteri ea bohlale ba maiketsetso ea Chaena e amohetse phetoho e ncha ka mor'a hore Lekhotla la Naha le fane ka maikutlo a tataisang mabapi le ho khothalletsa ka mafolofolo ketso ea "Internet plus" ka 2015. Maikutlo a beha ka ho hlaka bohlale ba maiketsetso e le e 'ngoe ea liketso tse ka sehloohong tsa 11.Tlas'a khothatso e kopanetsoeng le tataiso ea leano, tlhokahalo ea lichelete le 'maraka, indasteri e tsoetse pele ka potlako.Ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2020, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa bohlale ba maiketsetso oa China e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola.Sekala sa mmaraka se eketsehile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 15.4 ka 2016 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 128 ka 2020, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 69.79%, se lebelletsoeng ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 400 ka 2025.
Theknoloji ea AI ea Chaena e sebelisoa haholo-holo pusong le ts'ebetsong ea 'muso oa litoropo (ts'ebetso ea litoropo, sethala sa litaba tsa mmuso, toka, ts'ireletso ea sechaba, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le chankana).Taba ea bobeli, liindasteri tsa Marang-rang le tsa lichelete li maemong a holimo ts'ebelisong ea mahlale a mahlale a maiketsetso.Hajoale, liindasteri tsena li sebelisa haholo tlhahlobo ea data, pono, taolo ea kotsi, joalo-joalo ho lebelletsoe hore mokhoa oa indasteri ena o tla fetoha lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.Ka lebaka la phapang ea tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a mahlale a maiketsetso liindastering tse fapaneng, Taolo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso liindastering tse fapaneng e tla fetoha.Kahoo liindasteri tse fapaneng li ile tsa qala ho amohela le ho fumana bohlale.
E le ho ithuta bokhoni ba likhoebo tse mabapi le bohlale ba maiketsetso, setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa boqapi bo bohlale se nkile litokelo tsa molao e le index ea bohlokoa ea ho lekola bokhoni ba boqapi, sa theha mofuta o felletseng oa patent mme sa fana ka tlaleho mabapi le index e felletseng ea litokelo tsa mahlale tsa maiketsetso. 2021. Har'a bona, Ping An Group e behile boemo ba pele ka lintlha tse 70.41, Samsung Electronics e boemong ba bobeli ka lintlha tse 65.23, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling tse robeli kaofela li fumane lintlha tse ka tlaase ho 65.
Likopo tsa patent tsa AI tsa lefats'e
Hajoale, phetoho e bohlale ea indasteri e fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa khutlisoa.Bokhoni ba theknoloji ea AI bo sebelisoang indastering haholo-holo bo kenyelletsa theknoloji ea litšoantšo, ho lemoha 'mele oa motho le sefahleho, theknoloji ea video, theknoloji ea lentsoe, ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho,' mapa oa tsebo, ho ithuta ka mochine le ho ithuta ka botebo.Ka ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea mahlale a maiketsetso ho tsa bongaka, lichelete, mabenkele, tlhahiso le liindasteri tse ling, palo ea likopo tse amehang tsa patent le eona e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Lilemong tse 'ne tse fetileng (ho tloha 2018 ho isa Mphalane 2021), litokelo tse amanang le bohlale ba maiketsetso tse 650000 li kentsoe lefats'eng, tseo likhoebo li ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ka likopo tse 448000, litsi tse 165000 / litsi tsa lipatlisiso le batho ba 33000.
Ho ka fumanoa hore likopo tsa patent li tsepamisitsoe haholo likhoebong, tse etsang 68.9%.Palo ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao tsa likoleche / litsi li maemong a bobeli, li ikarabella bakeng sa 25.3%, 'me palo ea likopo tsa motho ka mong e maemong a boraro, e etsang karolo ea 5.1%.Re fumane hore har'a likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao lefapheng la bohlale ba maiketsetso, karolo ea likopo tsa motho ka mong e batla e le tlase, e leng ka tlase ho tekanyo ea karolelano ea likopo tsa motho ka mong lefapheng la saense le theknoloji, e leng se bontšang hore thekenoloji tšimong ea maiketsetso. bohlale bo ntse bo itšetlehile ka sehlopha;Mekhatlo / litsi tsa lipatlisiso li ikarabella bakeng sa ea bobeli, e leng se bontšang hore boqapi ba pele ba bohlale ba maiketsetso bo ntse bo le boemong bo sebetsang haholo.Ho lebeletsoe hore theknoloji e eketsehileng ea motheo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso e tla hlahisoa lilemong tse latelang tsa 3-5.
Lilemong tse 'nè tse fetileng, linaha le libaka tse fetang 100 lefatšeng ka bophara li entse kopo ea litokelo tsa maiketsetso tsa bohlale, tseo linaha tse tharo tse nang le palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea likopo e leng Chaena, United States le Japane, tse nang le likopo tse 445000, 73000 le 39000 tsa patent. ka ho latellana.Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore lilemong tse 'ne tse fetileng, palo ea likopo tsa patent naheng ea China e ntse e hola ka sekhahla sa 1 ~ 2 linako tse phahameng ho feta tse sebakeng sa bobeli.
Lilemong tse 'nè tse fetileng, linaha tse tšeletseng le libaka tse amohetseng litokelo tsa AI ka ho fetisisa ke Chaena, United States, mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa thepa ea bohlale, Korea Boroa, Japane le Ofisi ea Europe ea Patent.
Naha ea mohloli oa thekenoloji e bua ka naha eo theknoloji e sebelisetsoang lekhetlo la pele, e leng linaha tse emelang mohloli oa theknoloji, le bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa le mosebetsi oa sebaka ho ea ho bohlale ba maiketsetso.
Ho tloha ka 2018, China esale e le naha e kholo ho likopo tsa patent tsa AI, e fetang sebaka sa bobeli United States.Lipatente tse amanang le AI tsa China ha li tsepame feela matsohong a likhoebo ka bomong, empa ho na le lekhalo le leholo palong ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao har'a likhoebo, e leng se bontšang hore AI ke mokhoa o moholo ntlafatsong ea mahlale le theknoloji.Har'a bona, sehlopha sa ai r & D sa Ping An Group se entse kopo ea palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litokelo tsa molao har'a bakopi ba patent ba AI lefatšeng.Sehlopha se le seng se entse kopo ea litokelo tsa molao tse 785 lilemong tse 'nè tsa morao tjena,' me litokelo tsa bona tsa litokelo tsa molao li tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo likarolong tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa lichelete tse bohlale, meriana e bohlale le motse o bohlale.
Nako ea poso: Dec-20-2021